Wood is beyond doubt universal raw material. For thousands of years wood has been used as a building material, material for apparatus and equipment, paper and fuel. Since the finding of coal, wood has been a forgotten fuel source, and the onset of oil and gas fuels compounded this result. Today though its is coal, oil and gas which is being put below the spot light, as these fuels are shown to increase CO2 levels by a significant amount. Increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere means more heat from the sun are reflected back at the earth and not permissible to escape the earth?s exterior. This will lead to an increase in global temperatures, which will have effects on nearly every plant and animal on earth. Wood yet as a fuel does not cause the same complications. When wood is burnt it does let loose carbon dioxide, however the important factor is where did the carbon dioxide come from. During the time of the tree, it absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. So during incineration the carbon that is released will be reabsorbed by the next plants. This means wood and tree?s are part of the carbon cycle. The other significant factor with wood is it is a locally sourced energy supply. Fossil fuel prices are very unsound, particularly as fossil fuels are only sourced from a hardly any locations. Sourcing wood fuel?s locally means lower fuel prices and also less fuel transport, which also benefits the atmosphere.
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When countless people think of wood as a energy source, many still think of logs made from old oak tree?s. However this is a very obsolete view as wood as a fuel, and mainly because it is flawed. We simply cannot grow oak tree;s fast enough to sustain a consumption of logs for fuel. Therefore other wood species need to be used as a energy source that are sustainable. Willow or more explicitly short rotation coppice is a very fast developing wood species which can be used for several different uses counting as a fuel. Another related biomass matter that is ideal as a fast growing energy source is Hemp. So now we have these fast developing wood species, how can we use them proficiently to produce heat and electricity. Well the answer comes in the appearance of pellets.
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Pellets are small round cylinders, and can be made from many dissimilar raw resources for many different uses. One the willow and hemp have been processed into pellets they can be used directly in pellet stoves and boilers to produce heat in homes and businesses. They burn up very proficiently, and create very little ash and smoke.
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